In Latin the twins are also known as the Gemini[e] (literally "twins") or Castores,[f] as well as the Tyndaridae[g] or Tyndarids. Archeologia Classica 60 (2009): 117-59. www.jstor.org/stable/44367982. Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin, 1991, 10-31. www.jstor.org/stable/40514336. Aethra was then forced to become Helen's slave. [11] Idas and Lynceus eventually set out for home, leaving Helen alone with Paris, who then kidnapped her. [11] Idas and Lynceus immediately understood what was happening. She was ultimately returned to her home by her grandsons Demophon and Acamas after the fall of Troy. [31][32], From the 5th century BCE onwards, the brothers were revered by the Romans, probably as the result of cultural transmission via the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia in southern Italy. [22] Sparta's unique dual kingship reflects the divine influence of the Dioscuri. [33] The construction of the Temple of Castor and Pollux, located in the Roman Forum at the heart of their city, was undertaken to fulfill a vow (votum) made by Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis in gratitude at the Roman victory in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 495 BCE. [15], The New Testament scholar Dennis MacDonald identifies Castor and Pollux as models for James son of Zebedee and his brother John in the Gospel of Mark. [19], The Dioskouroi and their sisters grew up in Sparta, in the royal household of Tyndareus; they were particularly important to the Spartans, who associated them with the Spartan tradition of dual kingship and appreciated that two princes of their ruling house were elevated to immortality. The church took an ambivalent attitude, rejecting the immortality of the Dioskouroi but seeking to replace them with equivalent Christian pairs. [38], Photius wrote that Polydeuces was a lover of Hermes, and the god made him a gift of Dotor (Ancient Greek: Δώτορ), the Thessalian horse. Their death and shared immortality offered by Zeus was material of the lost Cypria in the Epic cycle. Far away, Idas and Lynceus approached. Castor and Pollux carried the women off to Sparta wherein each had a son; Phoebe bore Mnesileos to Pollux and Hilaeira bore Anogon to Castor. The Roman legend could have had its origins in the Locrian account and possibly supplies further evidence of cultural transmission between Rome and Magna Graecia. Lippolis, Enzo. [34] According to legend, the twins fought at the head of the Roman army and subsequently brought news of the victory back to Rome. Their mother was Leda, but they had different fathers; Castor was the … After stealing the herd, but before dividing it, the cousins butchered, quartered, and roasted a calf. Castor and Pollux (or in Greek, Polydeukes) were twin half-brothers in Greek and Roman mythology, known together as the Dioscuri. Castorとは。意味や和訳。[名]《天文》カストル（ ふたご座（Gemini）の弟星；Pollux と並んだ北側の星） - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。 In an area of less than 220 acres (90 ha), Myrtis Lucille Gregory Methvin, who served in, er founded an abbey for both monks and nuns in, e won his first term by beating Democrat Kathy, of the Louisiana House of Representatives from, y Railway reopened the section of line through, A source of humour for those familiar with, The Giant Emperor or Giant Charaxes (Charaxes, e Temple of Castor&Pollux just the Temple of. This explains why they were granted an alternate immortality. Another is symbolised in a painting depicted as two pointed caps crowned with laurel, referring to the Phrygian caps. The conventional account (attested first in Pindar, Nemean 10) combined these paternities so that only Pollux was fathered by Zeus, while Leda and her husband Tyndareus conceived Castor. The establishment of a temple may also be a form of evocatio, the transferral of a tutelary deity from a defeated town to Rome, where cult would be offered in exchange for favor. [11], Returning to the dying Castor, Pollux was given the choice by Zeus of spending all his time on Mount Olympus or giving half his immortality to his mortal brother. [11] Castor and Pollux had been duped. They were often portrayed on Etruscan mirrors. Saints Peter and Paul were thus adopted in place of the Dioskouroi as patrons of travelers, and Saints Cosmas and Damian took over their function as healers. Their herōon or grave-shrine was on a mountain top at Therapne across the Eurotas from Sparta, at a shrine known as the Meneláeion where Helen, Menelaus, Castor and Pollux were all said to be buried. This began a family feud among the four sons of the brothers Tyndareus and Aphareus. [6] They can be recognized in some vase-paintings by the skull-cap they wear, the pilos (πῖλος), which was already explained in antiquity as the remnants of the egg from which they hatched. Hellanicus and Philochorus (who wrote Atthis). The 5th century pope Gelasius I attested to the presence of a "cult of Castores" that the people didn't want to abandon. [12] The Locrians of Magna Graecia had attributed their success at a legendary battle on the banks of the Sagras to the intervention of the Twins. During the Archaic period, the Dioscuri were venerated in Naukratis. [3] Their role as horsemen made them particularly attractive to the Roman equites and cavalry. [17], They were described by Dares Phrygius as "... blond haired, large eyed, fair complexioned, and well-built with trim bodies". An archaic Latin inscription of the 6th or 5th century BCE found at Lavinium, which reads Castorei Podlouqueique qurois ("To Castor and Pollux, the Dioskouroi"), suggests a direct transmission from the Greeks; the word "qurois" is virtually a transliteration of the Greek word κούροις, while "Podlouquei" is effectively a transliteration of the Greek Πολυδεύκης. When their sister Helen was abducted by Theseus, the half-brothers invaded his kingdom of Attica to rescue her. [11] As they prepared to eat, the gigantic Idas suggested that the herd be divided into two parts instead of four, based on which pair of cousins finished their meal first. [26] The Dioscuri are the inventors of war dances, which characterize the Kuretes. Each year on July 15, Feast Day of the Dioskouroi, 1,800 equestrians would parade through the streets of Rome in an elaborate spectacle in which each rider wore full military attire and whatever decorations he had earned. any manufactures two dry cask storage systems. As Idas was about to kill Pollux, Zeus, who had been watching from Mount Olympus, hurled a thunderbolt, killing Idas and saving his son. [23] The pear tree was regarded by the Spartans as sacred to Castor and Pollux, and images of the twins were hung in its branches. [37], In translations of comedies by Plautus, women generally swear by Castor, and men by Pollux; this is exemplified by the slave-woman character Staphyla in A Pot of Gold (act i, ll. Castor and Pollux are sometimes both mortal, sometimes both divine. [11] In the ensuing brawl, Pollux killed Lynceus. The figure of Tyndareus may have entered their tradition to explain their archaic name Tindaridai in Spartan inscriptions, or Tyndaridai in literature,[2] in turn occasioning incompatible accounts of their parentage. They were also associated with horsemanship, in keeping with their origin as the Indo-European horse twins. Meanwhile, Castor and Pollux had reached their destination. Though accounts of their birth are varied, they are sometimes said to have been born from an egg, along with their twin sisters Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra.
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